Art program

In the increasingly theoretical New York art world of the 1960s, painting was largely displaced in favor of sculpture, concept was privileged over material, and idea over sensory qualities. Artists associated with Minimalism employed nonhierarchical, mathematical regularity to compose hard-edged, unitary geometric forms, and called for pristine, monochromatic surfaces that appeared untouched by the artist’s hand and announced their status as self-referential objects. By the 1970s, however, artists of the Post-Minimalist movement began to expand this aesthetic with their explorations of the psychical and physical processes involved in the actualization of art, and a new focus on their objects’ materiality and the conditions of their construction. The eight paintings and one sculpture included in Borderline highlight the ways five different artists—Carl Andre, Robert Mangold, Agnes Martin, Robert Ryman, and Richard Serra—navigated this transitional moment, with particular attention to their use of the line as a formal trope.